4/12/2023 0 Comments Thrive meaning in arabic![]() The term " Ahl al-Ḥadīth" ("People of the Tradition") is used by some authors in the same sense as Atharī, while others restrict it to the early stages of this movement, or use it in a broader sense to denote particular enthusiasm towards the ḥadīth literature. The term Traditionism has also been used in the same sense, although Binyamin Abrahamov reserves the term "traditionists" for scholars of the Hadith, distinguishing it from traditionalism as a theological current. Ītharī (from the Arabic word athar, meaning " remnant" or " effect") is another term that has been used for traditionalist theology. Racha el Omari has applied the designation traditionalist theology in a way that includes both Ashʿarism and Māturīdism. Some authors reject the use of these terms as labels for groups of scholars and prefer to speak of "traditionalist" and "rationalist" tendencies instead. Oliver Leaman also cautions against misinterpreting the terms "traditionalists" and "rationalists" as implying that the former favored irrationality or that the latter did not use the ḥadīth. It has been criticized by Marshall Hodgson (who preferred the term Hadith folk) for its potential for confusion between the technical and common meanings of the word "tradition". This term is found in a number of reference works. The designation Traditionalist Theology is derived from the word "tradition" in its technical meaning as translation of the Arabic term ḥadīth. They are used inconsistently, and some of them have been subject to criticism. Several terms are used to refer to Atharī theology or Atharism. In the modern era it has had a disproportionate impact on Islamic theology, having been appropriated by Wahhabi and other traditionalist Salafi currents, and spread well beyond the confines of the Hanbali school of jurisprudence. Īshʿarism and Māturīdism are often regarded as the creeds of Sunni "orthodoxy", but Atharī theology has thrived alongside it by laying rival claims to be the orthodox Sunni faith. Although the mainly Hanbali scholars who rejected that synthesis were in the minority, their emotive, narrative-based approach to faith remained influential among the urban masses in some areas of the Muslim world, particularly in Abbasid Baghdad. In the 10th century, al-Ashʿarī and al-Māturīdī found a middle ground between Muʿtazilite rationalism and Hanbalite literalism, using the rationalistic methods championed by Muʿtazilites to defend most tenets of the Atharī doctrine. In matters of faith, they were pitted against Muʿtazilites and other theological Islamic currents and condemned many points of their doctrine as well as the extreme rationalistic methods they used. " Bi-la kayfa").Ītharī theology emerged among hadith scholars who eventually coalesced into a movement called Ahl al-Ḥadīth under the leadership of Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855). In essence, they assert that the literal meaning of the Quran and the ḥadīth must be accepted without a "how" (i.e. ![]() Atharīs oppose the use of metaphorical interpretation regarding the anthropomorphic descriptions and attributes of God ( ta'wil) and do not attempt to conceptualize the meanings of the Quran rationally since they believe that their realities should be consigned to God alone ( tafwid). ![]() Īdherents of Atharī theology believe the zahir (literal) meaning of the Quran and the ḥadīth are the sole authorities in matters of belief ( ʿaqīdah) and law ( fiqh) and that the use of rational disputation is forbidden, even if in verifying the truth. ![]() ![]() It's adherents are referred to by several names such as " Ahl al-Athar", " Ahl al-Hadith", etc. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word athar. It emerged as a school of theology in the late 8th century CE from the scholarly circles of Ahl al-Hadith, an early Islamic religious movement that rejected the formulation of Islamic doctrine derived from rationalistic Islamic theology ( kalām) in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran and the ḥadīth. Atharism or Atharī theology ( Arabic: الأثرية: al-atharīyah / al-aṯariyyah ), otherwise referred to as Traditionalist theology or Scripturalist theology, is one of the main Sunni schools of Islamic theology. ![]()
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